Guide
Types of mental health professionals
There are many kinds of professionals. Here is what each one does, in plain words.
GP (general practitioner)
A family doctor. Usually the best first step. A GP can talk with you, check your physical health, prescribe medicine, and write a Mental Health Treatment Plan.
Psychologist
A trained professional who helps with thoughts, feelings and behaviour through talking therapy. Psychologists must be registered with the Psychology Board of Australia, through Ahpra. They do not prescribe medicine. Clinical psychologists have extra training in mental health conditions. Medicare can help with the cost if you have a plan.
Psychiatrist
A medical doctor who specialises in mental health. Psychiatrists can diagnose conditions and prescribe medicine. You usually need a referral from a GP.
Counsellor and psychotherapist
Trained to listen and help you work through problems by talking. Training varies, so look for membership of the Australian Counselling Association (ACA) or PACFA. Medicare does not pay towards their fees, but their fees are often lower.
Mental health social worker
A social worker with extra training in mental health, accredited by the Australian Association of Social Workers. They help with feelings and with practical things like housing, family and services. Medicare can help with the cost.
Mental health nurse and occupational therapist
Mental health nurses support people with ongoing mental health conditions. Occupational therapists help with daily life, work and routines. Eligible occupational therapists can see you under a Mental Health Treatment Plan.
Peer worker and bicultural worker
A peer worker has lived through mental health challenges, or has supported someone who has, and uses that experience to support you. A bicultural worker shares or knows your culture and language, and helps you and the service understand each other.